魔域最具影响力的大事件组氨酸(1:2)系统中的配位结构。,Journal of Inorganic

组氨酸的配位方式。4.铜(II)-L-组氨酸(1:2)系统中的配位结构。
Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 1983 Feb
Casella ,  L ,  Gullotti ,  M

通过研究电子和圆二色性光谱的pH依赖性,魔域最具影响力的大事件推导了水溶液中铜(II)-L-组氨酸(1:2)系统中各种物质的配位结构。L-组氨酸对甘氨酸样和组胺样结合模式光谱的贡献已通过记录三元体系铜(II)-组胺-L-组氨酸(1:1:1)和铜的光谱来确定(II)-氨基酸-L-组氨酸(1:1:1)分别在中性水溶液中。组氨酸侧链上的供体原子与铜(II)的顶部结合可显着促进两种基本组氨酸结合模式的稳定。已经得出结论,Cu(HL)2+(L-组氨酸= HL),pH低于3的主要物种,含有与未结合的咪唑鎓阳离子结合的甘氨酸样结合的组氨酸配体。Cu(HL)L +物种在pH值接近4.5的显着区域中包含一个甘氨酸样结合的组氨酸分子,带有质子化的咪唑环,和一个组胺样结合的组氨酸分子。CuL 2是在中性pH下的主要物质,以混合型螯合结构的平衡混合物的形式存在于溶液中,该螯合结构具有与甘氨酸样和组胺样结合的组氨酸配体,以及同时包含两个组氨酸配体的结合组胺样的结构。含有去质子化的咪唑核的物质(例如Cu(H-1L2)-)在pH值高于11时占优势,与CuL2相比,含甘氨酸样结合组氨酸的结构的贡献增加。含有结合有质子化的咪唑环的甘氨酸样结合的组氨酸分子和结合组氨酸的组胺样分子。CuL 2是在中性pH下的主要物质,以混合型螯合结构的平衡混合物的形式存在于溶液中,该螯合结构具有与甘氨酸样和组胺样结合的组氨酸配体,以及同时包含两个组氨酸配体的结合组胺样的结构。含有去质子化的咪唑核的物质(例如Cu(H-1L2)-)在pH值高于11时占优势,与CuL2相比,含甘氨酸样结合组氨酸的结构的贡献增加。含有结合有质子化的咪唑环的甘氨酸样结合的组氨酸分子和结合组氨酸的组胺样分子。CuL 2是在中性pH下的主要物质,以混合型螯合结构的平衡混合物的形式存在于溶液中,该螯合结构具有与甘氨酸样和组胺样结合的组氨酸配体,以及同时包含两个组氨酸配体的结合组胺样的结构。含有去质子化的咪唑核的物质(例如Cu(H-1L2)-)在pH值高于11时占优势,与CuL2相比,含甘氨酸样结合组氨酸的结构的贡献增加。具有与甘氨酸样和组胺样结合的组氨酸配体,并且含有两个组氨酸配体的结构都与组胺样结合的结构。含有去质子化的咪唑核的物质(例如Cu(H-1L2)-)在pH值高于11时占优势,与CuL2相比,含有甘氨酸样结合组氨酸的结构的贡献增加。具有与甘氨酸样和组胺样结合的组氨酸配体,并且含有两个组氨酸配体的结构都与组胺样结合的结构。含有去质子化的咪唑核的物质(例如Cu(H-1L2)-)在pH值高于11时占优势,与CuL2相比,含甘氨酸样结合组氨酸的结构的贡献增加。



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Coordination modes of histidine. 4. Coordination structures in the copper(II)-L-histidine (1:2) system.

The coordination structures of various species in the copper(II)-L-histidine (1:2) system in aqueous solution have been deduced by investigating the pH dependence of the electronic and circular dichroism spectra. The contribution to the spectra of the glycine-like and histamine-like binding modes of L-histidine has been determined by recording the spectra of the ternary system copper(II)-histamine-L-histidine (1:1:1) and copper(II)-amino acid-L-histidine (1:1:1), respectively, in neutral aqueous solutions. Apical binding to copper(II) by the donor atom on the histidine side chain can contribute significantly to the stabilization of each of the two basic histidine binding modes. It has been concluded that Cu(HL)2+ (L-histidine = HL), the major species below pH approximately 3, contains a glycine-like bound histidine ligand with an unbound imidazolium cation. The species Cu(HL)L+, which is prominent in the pH region near 4.5, contains a glycine-like bound histidine molecule, with protonated imidazole ring, and a histamine-like bound histidine molecule. CuL2, the major species at neutral pH, exists in solution as an equilibrium mixture of a mixed-type chelation structure, with a glycine-like and a histamine-like bound histidine ligand, and a structure containing both histidine ligands bound histamine-like. The species containing deprotonated imidazole nuclei, such as Cu(H-1L2)-, which predominates above pH approximately 11, show an increased contribution by structures containing glycine-like bound histidine compared with CuL2.

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